|
Inspector General A Hit! Boulder Jewish News |
|
By Kathryn Bernheimer on July 11, 2011
Ever been curious about how a Russian director might stage a production of that nation’s most beloved plays? The Colorado Shakespeare Festival offers the rare opportunity to discover how one of Russisa’s top directors stages Gogol’s satirical masterwork, “The Inspector General.”
Boisterous and brash, marked by musicality and precision, the production now playing at the CMF has the bracing kick of a vodka shot. It leaves you a little short of breath, slightly stunned – and wanting more.
Efim Zvenyatsky, director of the famed Gorky Theater in Vladivostok, and a Russian Jew, has been in Boulder the past few months with some members of his troupe preparing the production as part of a cross-cultural collaboration funded in part by the Opaline Fund of the Jewish Community Endowment Fund.
I had the pleasure of meeting Efim for lunch just before the show’s sold-out and enthusiastically received opening night in the University Theater. CSF Producing Artistic Director Philip Sneed graciously arranged the meeting at Efim’s request, and joined us for a wide-ranging conversation about theater as well as Jewish life in our two nations.
Photo by Glenn Asakawa/University of Colorado
A cosmopolitan and gracious man with a lively sense of humor, Efim was born in Birobidzhan, where his parents had been forced to reside when the Soviet Union formed the now-notorious Jewish Autonomous Region. Stalin relegated this remote and inhospitable territory to Jews, ostensibly to pursue Yiddish cultural heritage within a socialist framework.
Nothing at all grew there for the first 5 years, Efim noted. He still has family there, although part of his family now lives in Israel. Efim (whose name is the Russian equivalent of Chaim) explained that his mother was a cashier in a movie house and his youthful aspirations were fueled by the movies he saw there. At 16, he discovered the railroad tracks and left to make his life in theater. He was among a prestigious class of prominent Russian directors at the Moscow State Institute of Theater, and went on to direct across Russia as well as to become head of the Gorky in 1984.
Asked about anti-Semitism in Russia today, Efim noted that it was wide-spread and insidious, although it did not affect him personally because of his celebrity status. “I am one of the ‘good’ Jews who is useful and so they are proud of me,” he said through his translator, who also happens to be his daughter and an opera singer. Philip Sneed wondered if Holocaust denial existed in Russia and Efim laughed. “Whole of Ukraine!” he said with no need for translation.
Much of the conversation centered on the differences between theater in Russia and America. Here actors seem to treat their work as a profession, he observed, while in Russia actors regard it as an art. Russian actors tend to be better trained, he added, although that has been changing in recent years.
While he bemoaned the restrictions of the “metal curtain,” when American writers were banned and their work was unknown to the public, he also noted that with capitalism today theater has become more commercial and state funding cuts have resulted in a deterioration in quality.
Today, all the big Broadway shows are translated and staged in Russia by Russian companies that tour the country. Virtually all American culture is now available, he happily reports.
Efim has been working with Philip Sneed on numerous cultural exchanges, and Sneed and several CSF actors have performed at the Gorky. Gary Alan Wright, who co-stars as The Mayor in “The Inspector General,” acted in a hugely popular bi-lingual production of “Noises Off” at the Gorky.
Photos by Patrick Campbell for CU Communications
On July 15 and 16, Boulder audiences will have the chance to experience a bi-lingual performance, when several Russian actors join the American cast. It is amazing how much audiences understand from the context, intonation and physicality, Sneed notes.
This exceptional collaborative venture has been underwritten by a grant made possible by Jorian Schutz, whose family founded Blue Mountain Arts, the festival’s primary sponsor. Jorian is the brother of Jared Polis, Boulder’s Congressman and longtime supporter of Jewish life in Boulder. The philanthropic spirit as well as the spirit of service run strong in the family. Boulder JCC audiences may recall that their mother, Susan Polis Schutz – now a filmmaker as well as a poet – presented her documentary on depression last fall.
Boulder is fortunate to have such high level cultural offerings, and it is gratifying to see audiences respond so warmly to “The Inspector General.” The acting is uniformly excellent, with stand-out performances by Lanna Joffrey and Jamie Ann Romero as the Mayor’s wife and daughter team, and CSF venteran Stephen Weitz in the title role. I always get a kick out of Sam Sandoe, who I have been enjoying in character roles for the past 35 years, although the entire ensemble is exemplary. The set and costumes are vividly imagined by the Russian designers, taking us on a journey through time that underscores the play’s universal message and timely theme.
The Shakespeare Festival has been presenting plays by other authors for some time. Gorky’s play deals with assumed or hidden identity, as so many of the Bards do, and is a sharply observed satire of government corruption, personal misdeeds and the foibles of human nature. “The Inspector General” is a natural fit, and a definite hit.
|
|
Denver Post Reviews Romeo and Juliet |
|
"Romeo and Juliet:" An old story, told well
By Kurt Brighton
Special to The Denver Post
POSTED: 07/01/2011 01:00:00 AM MDT
UPDATED: 07/03/2011 03:03:15 AM MDT
Benjamin Bonenfant and Jamie Ann Romero play Romeo and Juliet in the Colorado Shakespeare Festival's production of the classic tragedy. (Photo by Glenn Asakawa/University of Colorado)
We know this tale in our bones; it's "Twilight," it's "True Blood," it's any emo song ever written. Like a lovesick miasma hanging in the cultural air we breathe, the story of "Romeo and Juliet" is so pervasive it's impossible to escape.
The relentless multibillion dollar Hollywood rom-com industry is built almost entirely on variations of the play — although unlike in Shakespeare's day, people apparently don't die anymore, and love always lasts forever.
But the Colorado Shakespeare Festival manages as usual to celebrate the works of the Bard with tremendous respect. And an enthusiastic if uneven cast brings a freshness and wit to bear on the hoary old crowd favorite.
But here's a quick refresher course, just in case: With a glance at a party put on by her father, Juliet catches the eye of Romeo, and the two become instantly infatuated, despite the ongoing feud between their respective fathers, Lords Capulet and Montague.
After they fall in love and are married in secret, trouble ensues in the form of a squabble between Romeo's friend Mercutio and Juliet's kinsman Tybalt, compounded when Romeo seeks revenge.
The story of love doomed by the deadweight of family and history is an old one, but as presented here, it is still a good one. For starters, director Lynne Collins has done herself and her audience a great service by casting Karen Slack and Erik Sandvold in the relatively thankless roles of Lady Capulet and Friar Lawrence, respectively. As Lady Capulet, Slack's arch, distant treatment of her daughter and Nurse are striking, contrasted against her later outcry at Juliet's apparent death.
Leslie O'Carroll as Juliet's nurse not only steals much of the first half of the play, she beats it into submission and bundles it into a Goldman- Sachs credit-default swap. Even in her more serious moments, the character is so genuine and fully developed that her humor comes through.
On the surface, Geoffrey Kent as Mercutio hits all the right notes: the saucy, ribald horseplay, the hail- fellow-well-met roguish charm. And fight director Kent has choreographed a magnificent sword fight between himself and Tybalt (Benaiah Anderson).
Yet the character seems somehow tentative and superficial, as if this were a Mercutio skin Kent is trying on, but which hasn't yet been fitted properly — odd considering that Kent has made a living playing characters much like this for years.
But carrying the tale of the young lovers caught between their feuding fathers is a job that falls squarely on the shoulders of said lovers. Our Romeo (played by Benjamin Bonenfant) and Juliet (Jamie Ann Romero) are largely up to this task.
Bonenfant as
Benjamin Bonenfant and Jamie Ann Romero in the Colorado Shakespeare Festival's "Romeo and Juliet." (Glenn Asakawa)
Romeo generally holds his own against much more experienced actors, and for the most part, he makes the multilayered transitions from lovelorn to bursting with hope to hopelessness smoothly. One small complaint: his writhing and near-epileptic convulsions of despair when Friar Lawrence tells him he is to be banished are a bit much.
But the show really belongs to Romero as Juliet. She breathes new life into the oft-abused role, her humor and wit asserting themselves in odd places — a look here, a giggle there, a touch.
Despite the language and the ancient, cultural weight of the play, we feel we are watching a real person, not an icon, because Romero portrays Juliet as a real teenage girl. Although she is of course childish, a 14-year-old who is caught somewhere between her innocence, her hormones and her looming adult responsibilities, she is also knowing. She is still a girl, but she carries within her a secret sense of her own budding sexuality and the power and sorrow it brings. Romero deftly allows this knowledge to slip through with delicate subtlety.
Although some smaller characters don't ring as true as the leads, the show keeps the audience engaged. Even though we know where this thing is headed, we still love to watch and listen to the characters get there, rooting for them, despite — or perhaps because of — our knowledge that they are doomed.
Read more:"Romeo and Juliet:" An old story, told well - The Denver Posthttp://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_18379777#ixzz1RFZ70Hyi
Read The Denver Post's Terms of Use of its content: http://www.denverpost.com/termsofuse
|
|
Denver Post: Colorado Shakespeare Crew Gets a Crash-Course in Russian Style |
|
Colorado Shakespeare crew gets a crash-course in Russian style
POSTED: 06/26/2011 01:00:00 AM MDT
UPDATED: 06/27/2011 04:11:10 PM MDT
All eyes (and ears) in Boulder are on translator Julia Polshina, right. From left are visiting Russian director Efim Zvenyatsky, Colorado Shakespeare Festival boss Philip C. Sneed, and actors Stephen Weitz and Mark Rubald. (Helen Richardson, The Denver Post)
Stephen Weitz, left, who will play the role of Khlestakov and Gary Wright, who will play the Mayor in "The Inspector General" during the 2011 Colorado Shakespeare Festival. (Patrick Campbell, University of Colorado )
At the Colorado Shakespeare Festival — at 54, the second-oldest Bard fest in the nation — the marquee event this summer will be a cross-cultural presentation of Nikolai Gogol's 1842 political satire, "The Inspector General."
But the most important person in the rehearsal room is not the boss, producing artistic director Philip C. Sneed. Or Efim Zvenyatsky, the production's visiting Russian director.
It's the translator, Julia Polshina.
"She's the only one who really knows what everyone is saying," said actor Stephen Weitz. To which castmate Mark Rubald adds, with a laugh, "Yes, we trust Julia to tell us what Efim is saying, . . . but even so, we don't know that's what he'sreallysaying."
Polshina is taking her responsibility in stride, despite a constant bombardment for two-way interpretation.
"I am usually a reasonable person," she says, to the quick clarification of a team member: "No, she is an unusually reasonable person."
"The Inspector General" is already an unusual creative undertaking for Colorado Shakespeare's 28 American actors, who will present their take on a political satire that Gogol described as his own "comedy of errors." It's about a corrupt mayor who, after years of bamboozling and shakedowns, is brought down in humiliation.
Its cast includes a mix of high- profile Denver and Boulder actors, including Lanna Joffrey and Erik Sandvold from the Denver Center. Zvenyatsky is producer and director at the Maxim Gorky Theatre in Vladivostok. His creative team includes eight members of his Russian company.
"This is a rare opportunity to see a very funny and popular foreign classic created in part by artists from that culture, which almost never happens," Sneed said. "We do French plays, we do Spanish plays, we do Chinese plays, but we almost never do them with artists from that culture. Usually you'd have to travel to Russia to get this experience."
Sneed and Zvenyatsky have been sharing works with their respective audiences 5,000 miles apart for 17 years, long before Sneed took over Colorado Shakespeare in 2007. But this will be a first for Boulder audiences.
Why do they do it?
"Because we should communicate more," says Zvenyatsky, who, ironically, can only communicate with his cast through his translator, Polshina.
"We are still very much like extraterrestrials in relation to each other, and we still do not know a lot of important things about each other. Most of us do not know much about real art in the United States or in Russia. We still are eating our hamburgers and popcorn, and that's that. We probably do not think enough about what it means to be human."
Russian director Efim Zvenyatsky, left is helming "The Inspector General" for an all-American ensemble (except for two performances) for the Colorado Shakespeare Festival. His translator is Julia Polshina, right. (Patrick Campbell, University of Colorado )
The play opens July 8, but for the July 15-16 performances only, the Americans will be joined on stage by four Russian actors. The Russians will assume four roles and speak their lines in Russian, while their American counterparts will repeat their lines in English.
For the actors, the thrill is being exposed to a new way of working. "We live in a country where, at least in the mainstream commercial theater, the process is pretty universally the same no matter whatever theater you go to," said Weitz, who plays Khlestakov — one of the roles that will be shared for the bilingual performances. "I think it's a great lesson for actors to give over to something foreign, and by that I don't mean nationality, I mean process."
A different process
For Zvenyatsky, working in America always comes as a shocking reminder of the disparity on the value of creating art in the two countries. In Russia, Zvenyatsky will typically rehearse a play for six months, much of that time sitting around a table talking about meaning and subtext. Once a play is ready, it goes into a rotation and can be performed for years. In Boulder, Zvenyatsky has only a few weeks to bridge the cultural divide, conquer the language barrier and establish an authentic Russian aesthetic — with American actors who are all simultaneously rehearsing for other plays in the festival season.
Weitz said the dialogue was very one-way at first, but it didn't take long to read the director's body language, if not lips. "You can just tell by the look on his face whether he is pleased or not."
To Rubald, who plays a school superintendent, the fun comes from the opportunity to perform in a beloved Russian jewel that is unknown to us.
"This play has a relevance and a resonance with its culture in the way that we have for 'Our Town' or 'A Christmas Carol,' " said Rubald. He finds it fascinating that Feodor Dostoyevsky himself appeared in a production of "The Inspector General," playing the Postmaster. "It seems amazing that this was seen as such a profound a piece of theater that this great social-political writer would want to be in it," Rubald said. "I mean, we would never see Cornel West in a Sarah Ruhl play. It just doesn't happen."
"Russian bribes are bigger"
But contemporary American audiences might be surprised how well they know the story of "The Inspector General," Zvenyatsky said.
"Corruption and greed and bribery exist in Russia and the U.S. and all over the world," he said. The only difference — "Russian bribes are bigger."
Anyone who has charted the formation and rise of the Tea Party will get it, Sneed added. "The idea that government is inherently ineffectual, if not downright corrupt, is a recurring theme throughout history," he said. "But since 2008, we've seen this very divisive debate about what the role of government is, and one side that believes governments are by their nature incompetent. Well . . . this play sort of proves that, in a way."
Zvenyatsky has found that actors in Russia and America are essentially the same. "There is a common language they all speak," he said. "What I do not like, is that there is no money in the theater in the United States, unfortunately."
And in Boulder, there is a fixed eye on the bottom line. Sneed broke even last year, but after a two-year, $1 million revenue free fall. Also on the festival bill: "Romeo and Juliet," "The Comedy of Errors" and Antoine de Saint-Exupery's children's novel, "The Little Prince," which opened the season Saturday.
This marks the first time since 1972 the festival hasn't offered at least three Shakespeare titles.
So will Gogol sell better than Shake- speare?
"Believe me, if anyone has a crystal ball that will predict what will sell, they should let us know," Sneed said. "And they should let Broadway know, because 70 percent of Broadway productions lose money."
John Moore: 303-954-1056 or
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Read more:Colorado Shakespeare crew gets a crash-course in Russian style - The Denver Posthttp://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_18341531#ixzz1RFXAEcNq
Read The Denver Post's Terms of Use of its content: http://www.denverpost.com/termsofuse |
|
Flight of Fancy
Antoine de Saint-Exupery's The Little Prince has been an integral part of my thinking for a long, long time. It seems at first so simply written, so straight forwardly sentimental, that you hardly notice how deep and wise it is, but then scene after scene lingers in the imagination. For example, there's the Little Prince's admonition, as he bids farewell to the Aviator, to look up at the stars at night They will speak, even fill the sky with laughter, the prince explains, because he himself will be living somewhere among them and tending to his lovely and recalcitrant Rose. As a 21-year-old, I would think of this as l traveled to New York by train from Philadelphia to meet the man I loved, thrilling to the joyous rhythm of the wheels on the track and feeling that, yes, Saint Exupery was right: New York was the most beautiful place in the world, because within its vast immensity, this extraordinary young man was moving through his days. And then there's the scene in which the Fox teaches the little prince how to tame him: "For me you're only a little boy just like a hundred thousand little boys. And I have no need of you. And you have no need of me, either. For you I'm only a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, we'll need each other. You'll be the only boy in the world for me. I'll be the only fox in the world for you... " If there's a better description anywhere of the patience and attention love requires, I've never seen it.
The Colorado Shakespeare Festival is presenting The Little Prince as a fable For both children and adults, though the story may be a little sophisticated for the former. The Aviator's plane goes down in the desert where, with his supply of water running out and fearing for his survival, he encounters a strange, golden haired boy. He learns about the boy's home, an asteroid that boasts three volcanoes: one extinct, a horde of troublesome baobab trees whose powerful roots threaten to tear the place apart, and a beautiful rose, with which the youngster is in love. The prince also spins satirical stories about the six planets he visited before earth, each ruled by a foolishly eccentric man; the idea that adults are inherently ridiculous and only children can see clearly is central to the author's worldview. There are many autobiographical elements to the plot, the festival program explains. Saint-Exupery himself spent several hallucinatory days in the Sahara after a plane crash, where he saw desert roses and encountered the small desert foxes. The character of the Little Prince was inspired by his younger brother, Francois, who died
of rheumatic fever.
Director Philip C. Sneed is to be commended for using an adaptation (by Rick Cummins and John Scoullar) that sticks Closely to the original text. The spare, simple set, costumes and character groupings all refer clearly to Saint-Exupery's own water color illustrations. The Aviator tells us at the beginning how his attempts to draw as a boy were thwarted by the incomprehension of adults - he thought he'd created a boa constrictor that had just swallowed an elephant; they saw only a hat - and the production focuses closely on the act of drawing throughout. The Aviator sketches the scenes the Prince describes, and we see the results on a screen. This makes for a dynamic illustration of the ways in which art and imagination shape reality.
Alastair Hennessy is a sweet little prince (he alternates in the role with Orion Pilger) and Tom Coiner a robust Aviator, though his French accent is intrusive. All the other characters have pretty exaggerated accents, too, but they work because these roles are so stylized. Emme Watkins's Rose is a charmer, and Jake Walker adds a lot of vitality and humor playing all the Men on the Planets. Passion Lyons as the snake and Tony Vo as the fox are particularly effective.
This production communicates much of The magic of the original. And that’s saying a lot.
- WITTMAN |
Colorado Shakespeare Festival's 'Little Prince' charms, emphasizes adult lessons
"The Little Prince" has best been described as a children's book for grown-ups. The Colorado Shakespeare Festival's charming stage production of the novella emphasizes the grown-up's point of view.
The book, written by French author and aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupery in 1943, tells the story of a man whose plane crashes in a desert. As he tries to fix his craft, he's visited by a mysterious boy, a Little Prince who has come to Earth from an asteroid, where he lives tending to three small volcanoes and a flower.
The Little Prince has a relentless string of questions for the aviator, and several stories about people he's met on his journey on Earth.
Faced with a life-and-death situation, Saint-Exupery's story is his exploration of what is important and what is fool's gold. A toiling businessman, a tippler, a conceited man, a king and a geographer (played with quick-change verve by Jake Walker) don't live up to their self-important stature.
A fox (Tony Vo), meanwhile, offers valuable insight into what moves the heart. The Little Prince's Rose (Emme Watkins) proves a vexing creature that's nevertheless worth the trouble.
What's effective about the CSF show, directed by Philip Sneed, is that it is able to playfully personify each of the characters in the story, some of whom are human already, and others who are plants or animals.
Watkins wears felt coverings on her arms that appear as stems and leaves, and she's mostly stationary. But this Rose is all woman, a curvy tempestuous temptress.
Vo's crouching and skittish character has pointed ears. But the Fox introduces an important theme in the play when he tells the Prince the most important things in life are the ones you can't see. Watching the Prince (Alastair Hennessy, who will yield the stage to Orion Pilger for some performances) tame the easily startled Fox is one of the best scenes in the production.
Each time the Prince encounters one of these creatures, the Aviator (well played by Tom Coiner) watches. We watch as the Aviator watches the Prince enacts his journey for him. The effect is that the Prince's tales are slightly masked explorations of the Aviator's own past and the situations he's encountered.
Trefoni Rizzi's stage design is simple and its hand-drawn effect echoes the original artwork in the book. The production employs a clever bit of ongoing imagery as well. Each time the Aviator goes to his notebook to draw something -- for those unfamiliar with the book, the Little Prince often asks the Aviator to draw things for him -- a projection of a shadowed hand drawing the new image appears above the stage.
As happens in the book, the CSF production ends with a simple drawing of a barren desert landscape with a star hovering over it. I don't know if it's done on purpose, but the drawing in the show echoes the female form.
So by play's end the story has become about the Aviator coming to terms with his complex feelings about the Rose, a metaphor for the women (or woman) he's been romantically attached to.
Fill it with simple creatures, storybook images and put the boy character in the title, this "Little Prince" is still about a man's journey.
|
|
|